While looking at why media considers the spread offense different from the run and shoot, I came upon an article written and published by Gregg Easterbrook for ESPN on October 1st, 2007: Easterbrook Article
“Run ‘n’ shoot teams actively disdained the run, saying the future of football was all passing.”
1987 Houston Oilers: 486 Runs vs. 482 Passes. Ranked 17th in Yard Per Run.
1988 Houston Oilers: 558 Runs vs. 428 Passes. Ranked 14th in Yard Per Run.
1989 Houston Oilers: 495 Runs vs. 496 Passes. Ranked 16th in Yard Per Run.
1990 Houston Oilers: 328 Runs vs. 639 Passes. Ranked 8th in Yard Per Run.
1991 Houston Oilers: 331 Runs vs. 667 Passes. Ranked 10th in Yard Per Run.
1992 Houston Oilers: 353 Runs vs. 573 Passes. Ranked 3rd in Yard Per Run.
1993 Houston Oilers: 409 Runs vs. 614 Passes. Ranked 4th in Yard Per Run.
1989 Detroit Lions: 421 Runs vs. 450 Passes. Ranked 1st in Yard Per Run.
1990 Detroit Lions: 366 Runs vs. 460 Passes. Ranked 1st in Yard Per Run (5.3)
1991 Detroit Lions: 454 Runs vs. 459 Passes. Ranked 5th in Yard Per Run.
1990 Atlanta Falcons: 420 Runs vs. 528 Passes. Ranked 23rd in Yard Per Run.
1991 Atlanta Falcons: 410 Runs vs. 499 Passes. Ranked 11th in Yard Per Run.
1992 Atlanta Falcons: 322 Runs vs. 548 Passes. Ranked 16th in Yard Per Run.
1993 Atlanta Falcons: 395 Runs vs. 573 Passes. Ranked 10th in Yard Per Run.
1994 Atlanta Falcons: 330 Runs vs. 629 Passes. Ranked 12th in Yard Per Run.
1995 Atlanta Falcons: 337 Runs vs. 603 Passes. Ranked 10th in Yard Per Run.
1996 Atlanta Falcons: 329 Runs vs. 600 Passes. Ranked 5th in Yard Per Run.
Hey, wanna know a fun fact? Those teams could run the ball! Is it better for a team to run the ball and get 7 yards on 1 carry or 6 yards on 3? Well, anybody would say the first because you get two more downs with only 3 yards to go.
The Run and Shoot is predicated on the pass setting up the run (much like that West Coast Offense created by Bill Walsh). Coaches like June Jones and Kevin Gilbride did turn the style into a pass happy focus but Mouse Davis did pretty well in his tenure in Detroit (including an NFC Championship appearance in 1991). This offense isn’t designed to run the ball 30 times a game. However, that doesn’t mean that a coach can’t run the ball 20-30 times a game in this offense with success.
“The key difference between the shotgun spread and previous philosophies, such as the run ‘n’ shoot, is that shotgun spread coaches love the run.”
Again, it’s not that run and shoot coaches don’t love the run (and don’t forget that the spread offense largely came about thanks to the run and shoot…) but that the emphasis is on the pass, which is often more beneficial.
In 1993, Houston finished at 12-4. They finished 3rd in total yards and 4th in points scored. The team averaged 11.6 yard per pass completion and 4.4 yard per run. Now, as a head coach (or offensive coordinator) you have two options.
1: Run the ball 25 times and get 110 yards on the ground while killing a lot of clock. In its place, you’ll throw the ball only 20 times and complete 60% (12) for 139 yards. Total Yards: 249
2: Throw the ball 45 times with the knowledge you’ll complete 60% of them (27) for 313 yards and kill the clock that way. In its place, you’ll run the ball only 10 times and get 44 yards on the ground. Total Yards: 357
With the second option, you’ve gained an additional 108 yards (essentially 1 TD drive) in the same number of touches (catches+carries) that you get in the first option, 37. This all within an offense predicated towards the second option too. As for risk of an interception and fumble, you’ll also have the risk of fumbling the ball on the ground too and a smart quarterback will limit the interceptions (See Jeff George in 1995, Colt Brennan during his Hawaii career).
“The old-timers’ assumption that you can only pass from the shotgun turns out to be totally wrong.”
See above in regards to the run game. Often utilized out of the “shotgun spread” formation, it was deadly and proved that shotgun isn’t needed just to pass. All you need to do is watch old clips of Barry Sanders to understand that you could get running lanes (and more open field) in the run and shoot compared to the conventional I Formations or TE/Offset FB formations. What the spread offense does is really nothing new… it was all seen with the run and shoot; just not acknowledged because it wasn’t prevalent and didn’t involve risking the death of the quarterback with the option run.
“Having multiple split receivers does reduce bunching of linebackers between the tackles, but then again, by moving defenders outward, spreading makes it a lot harder for the tailback to break a big run by turning the corner.”
Clearly, this is a lack of knowledge of how defenses work. Assume you’re playing four wide receivers and there’s a quarterback in shotgun with the running back beside him. Let’s say you’re a fan of the traditional 4-3 formation, so you have four down linemen and three linebackers.
So, now you have the following set up…
……………………….FS………….SS
………………………………MLB
CB……………WLB………………………SLB……….CB
…………………….DE…DT…DT…DE
X………………….OT..OG.C.OG.OT…………………Z
……………W…………………………………..Y
…………………………………QB…RB
Now, you’re forced to have the FS and SS cover deep to help the cornerbacks with the X and Z wide receivers. That takes out your secondary. The W and Y receivers take up the WLB and SLB leaving the 4 linemen and MLB to fight against the run (The ideal 5 in the box = run the ball situation).
Let’s say you’re smart and blitz the WLB or SLB and let the safety cover the free slot receiver. RB picks up the blitz and either the MLB helps in coverage or you’re stuck 1-1 with a speedy slot receiver on a safety. Never mind that 1-1 coverage that the speedy outside receiver has since there’s no safety for over the top help.
That’s the very definition of spreading the field. It’s not so much “spreading” in terms of side to side location so much as spreading the coverage responsibilities of both the safeties and linebackers.
In regards to getting the running back out to the corner, throw him the pitch (or even… option! Yes, Mouse had the option in his playbook as far back as 1984) and the Y slot back will block the SLB or W slot back will block WLB. With that in mind, the running back essentially has to beat the MLB to the corner (fairly simple) and break the tackle then beat the safety up the sideline.


